Criminal revision is a supervisory remedy and should not be treated as a substitute for every appeal. Maintainability depends on the nature of the order, available statutory remedy, forum and procedural history.
Revision Under the BNSS
Section 438 BNSS deals with calling for records to exercise powers of revision. Within the statutory framework, the High Court or Sessions Judge may examine records for matters such as correctness, legality, propriety and regularity.
Interlocutory Orders
Section 438 contains a restriction concerning interlocutory orders. The nature of the impugned order should therefore be identified before filing.
Choice of Forum
The BNSS governs revisional powers of the Sessions Judge and High Court and contains restrictions affecting further revision in specified circumstances. Forum selection should be considered before filing.
When an Appeal Lies
Revision is not intended to bypass an available statutory appeal. The correct remedy must be identified from the order and governing law.
Documents to Review
- Impugned order or judgment
- Relevant lower-court record
- Earlier orders
- Documents relevant to the proposed grounds
- Date of the order for limitation assessment
Important Note
Maintainability and relief depend on the actual record and applicable law.